Many animals in India face neglect, abuse, and exploitation, particularly stray dogs and cats, working animals like bullocks and horses, and wildlife impacted by habitat loss and poaching. Animal welfare charities provide essential veterinary care, shelter, and rehabilitation to alleviate suffering.

Wildlife conservation efforts are critical for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health. Charities work to protect endangered species, rehabilitate wildlife affected by human activities, and promote sustainable practices that benefit both animals and habitats.