Providing the right nutrition for the poor in India is essential to combat malnutrition and improve public health. Malnutrition remains a significant issue, with over 35% of children under five suffering from stunting and 17% from wasting, according to the National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5).

The Indian government has launched several programs to address nutritional deficiencies. The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) provides supplementary nutrition, health check-ups, and immunizations for children under six and pregnant or lactating mothers. The Mid-Day Meal Scheme ensures that children in government and government-aided schools receive nutritious meals, boosting both education and health outcomes. The Public Distribution System (PDS) supplies subsidized food grains to low-income families. Reforms to improve its efficiency and ensure the distribution of nutrient-rich foods are ongoing.